Gum disease is a common dental problem, yet it is often neglected and overlooked. Most people are not aware that it is not just a simple dental issue, but it can be a leading cause of serious health problems, such as heart diseases, diabetes, respiratory infections, and even cancer. With that in mind, let’s look at the common causes of gum disease, its dangers if left untreated, how to avoid it, and what options you have for proper treatment. Hopefully you will learn about the importance of maintaining a good dental hygiene routine and when to see your Ocean County dentist for proper care!
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease is mainly caused by poor oral hygiene, which allows the bacteria to grow and spread in your mouth. The bacteria form a sticky film on your teeth called plaque, which if not removed, can harden and turn into tartar, a hard substance that cannot be removed by brushing or flossing. Tartar buildup can cause inflammation and infection of the gums, leading to gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease. Other factors that can contribute to gum disease are smoking, stress, genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medications.
The Dangers of Gum Disease If Left Untreated
If gum disease is not treated as soon as possible, it can lead to more serious health problems. The infection can spread to the bones and tissues that support your teeth, causing tooth loss and other dental issues. Moreover, the bacteria can enter your bloodstream and affect other organs in your body, leading to serious health conditions such as heart diseases, diabetes, respiratory infections, and even cancer. Recent studies have shown that there is a link between gum disease and Alzheimer’s disease due to the inflammation that results from the infection.
How to Avoid Gum Disease?
Prevention is the key to avoiding gum disease. You can reduce your risk by maintaining good oral hygiene habits such as brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. You can also make some lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, reducing stress, and eating a healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
How to Treat Gum Disease?
If you have gum disease, your dentist will recommend the best treatment options based on the severity of your case. The treatment may involve a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing, where the dentist removes the tartar and smooths the roots to prevent further buildup. In advanced cases, surgery may be required to remove the infected tissue or to restore bone and gum tissues that have been damaged. Your dentist may also prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.
Gum disease is a common dental problem that can lead to serious health risks if not treated properly. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits and seeing your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings is the best way to prevent gum disease. If you notice any signs of gum disease such as red or swollen gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, or bad breath, see your dentist immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment. Remember that taking care of your oral health is a crucial part of overall wellness, and an Ocean County dentist’ office like ours is always the best source of information and advice, so reach out today to schedule an appointment!
